Diseases that affect the bones and muscles

You should also be aware that bone or joint pain may be caused by other conditions in your body. Familial avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

Bone Joint and Muscle Disorders.

Diseases that affect the bones and muscles. Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disease also called brittle bone disease that causes bones to be weak and break easily. Osteonecrosis What is osteonecrosis. Muscular dystrophy - definition.

Muscular dystrophy MD is a group of inherited diseases in which the muscles that control movement called voluntary muscles progressively weaken. In some forms of this disease the heart and other organs are also affected. Diseases affect in bones and muscles 1.

AT H I R A K R I S H N A N VARIOUS DISEASES AFFECTS BONES AND MUSCLES 3. BONES AND MUSCLES 4. VARIOUS SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR DISORDERS Sprain Dislocation Rheumatic arthritis 5.

FIRST AID 6. QUESTIONS What is sprain. What is dislocation.

Traditionally doctors and clinicians thought diseases that affect muscles or bones affected those areas specifically. For example bone diseases only affect bones or muscle diseases only. Other diseases like sarcopenia a muscle wasting disease affects every individual over the age of 50 resulting in the loss of one to two percent of muscle mass each year.

As the baby boomers get older the trend in rising costs continues. Myopathies are diseases that affect the skeletal muscles. This type of muscle is responsible for muscle actions that are involuntary or out of your control.

Smooth muscle exists in places like your stomach intestines and blood vessels. In mice genetically altered to exclude MIP which had only been confirmed to affect muscle development the researchers found muscle weakness decreased smooth muscle function and a reduction in bone density that led to osteoporosis. This confirmed that MIP played a role in bone disease by regulating calcium absorption.

Epidermolysa bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy. Epiphyseal dysplasia multiple with early-onset diabetes mellitus. Familial avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia type 1. Two diseases that originate through a defect in the muscle cells themselves are Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD and myotonic dystrophy DM.

DM is another dynamic mutation disease similar to Huntington disease that involves the expansion of a nucleotide repeat this time in. Osteomalacia softening of the bones hyperparathyroidism overactive gland leading to bone calcium loss Paget disease of bone abnormally large weakened bones and developmental bone. Problems that can affect the bones muscles and joints include.

Arthritis is the inflammation of a joint and people who have it experience swelling warmth pain and often have trouble moving. Autoimmune myositis causes inflammation and weakness in the muscles polymyositis or in the skin and muscles dermatomyositis. Muscle damage may cause muscle pain and muscle weakness may cause difficulty lifting the arms above the shoulders climbing stairs or arising from a sitting position.

Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis Myopathies are diseases that primarily cause damage to muscles. They may be present at birth congenital or occur due to nutritional imbalances injury or ingestion of a poisonous substance. Bone Joint and Muscle Disorders.

The musculoskeletal system provides form stability and movement to the human body. It consists of the bodys bones which make up the skeleton muscles tendons ligaments joints cartilage and other connective tissue. The term connective tissue is used to describe the tissue that supports and binds.

You should also be aware that bone or joint pain may be caused by other conditions in your body. Inflammatory processes such as bursitis tendinitis or even a gout attack are just a few of the things that can cause musculoskeletal pain. Muscle aches are also a known side effect of some medications.